Back to Blog

France’s hydro reservoir filling hits new high and expected to rise further

Eylert Ellefsen
Archived blog post. This blog post has been transferred from our previous blogging platform. Links and images may not work as intended.

EQ on Wednesday forecast France hydroreservoir filling will reach close to 80% of max capacity by the end of next week (wk 24) and will continue rising given normal levels of precipitation and inflow.

Hydro reservoir levels in France have been high and rising since last autumn, and are now about 25% higher than the normal of 55%. Key takeaways from our latest forecasts are:

  • Assuming normal levels of precipitation and inflow for this time of the year, the reservoir filling rate will come out in the range of 90% - 95% in July, compared to a max level of 80% for the same month over the past 5 years.
  • If France gets more precipitation than normal, reservoirs would probably be full in some regions, with a risk of spillage and flooding.

The forecast 2020 curve represents an estimate of the reservoir filling given normal inflows and higher production than normal:

Hydro reservoir filling France, actual + forecast

The hydropower production forecast for week 24 and onwards shows about 130% of normal production during July (+1,500 GWh/+1,700 MW compared to normal)

This means that hydropower production during July will be close to the levels at the start of June, and partially compensate for the low nuclear capacity before the holiday period in August.

For the 2nd half of 2020, we estimate production will be about 17% stronger than normal, which translates into about 4 TWh. This is not, however, enough to compensate for the low nuclear capacity when the holiday season ends at the start of September.

Net hydroproduction France 2015-2020 (GWh/wk)

In conclusion, the French power balance will improve until the end of July, but the hydropower resources will not be able to compensate for the planned reduction in nuclear output in Q4.

EQ's hydropower forecasts cover all of Europe and include all aspects of the hydrological system, including evaporation, river temperatures, snow and groundwater levels, etc.

More from the Blog

Could France become a net-importer with nuclear power at it’s lowest since 1991?

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

The available nuclear capacity in France was very low at the end of Q4 last year, whilst outlooks for Q1-2022 were also lower than normal by the end of 2021. Around this time, we published a blog post focusing on the low availability during February, which could mean a strained supply situation in a cold-weather scenario. This was reflected in very strong forward prices for Q1-months during December as markets included strong risk premiums in case of a cold spell.

Read Story

Nuclear + Coal Exits in Germany – Status Update January 2022

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

The German nuclear and coal exits since 2020 have had a strong influence on the country’s production fleet. In order to identify and illustrate the changes in power generation sources within the last 2 years, EQ has studied the German January power balances for 2020, 2021, and 2022. Initially, we have updated both the exit and capacity plans for the nuclear, as well as the coal-fleet as an introduction to the power balance and production numbers.

Read Story

Hydropower Review Alp Region 2021 and Outlooks for 2022

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

Electricity generated by hydropower across the Alp region (France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and Germany) has an average annual net production of about 187 TWh - covering approximately 14% of total consumption in the area. Of these countries, France has the highest hydropower output at 59 TWh net, while Switzerland and Austria at about 35 TWh are what we would consider as the most typical hydropower areas – which cover about 50% of their consumption from hydropower. This blog post from EQ contains a short review of the hydropower conditions for 2021, as well as a view of the current situation and hydrological balance.

Read Story

Ready to try Energy Quantified?

No payment or credit card required.
Would you rather like a personal demo? Book a demo